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1570-1595 Estonia. Livonian War (1558–83) and Russo-Swedish War (1590–95)

• 1584-1595 The Tatar tribes that were submissive to Küçüm Khan suffered from several attacks by the Russians between 1584–1595; however, Küçüm Khan would not be caught. Finally, in August 1598 Küçüm Khan was defeated at the Battle of Urmin near the river Ob. In the course of the fight the Siberian royal family were captured by the Russians.

• Khanate of Kazan. The most dangerous invasion occurred supported by Poland-Lithuania

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