1564

Crimean Khan leads large armies into Muscovy.

• Ryazan Ryazan posad burned

• Livonia was invaded by the Russian army of Tsar Ivan IV. Lithuanian victories came at the Battle of Ula.

• Estonia. Sweden and Russia agreed the Treaty of Dorpat, whereby Russia recognised Sweden's right to Reval and other castles, and Sweden accepted Russia's patrimony over the rest of Livonia.

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